He donated $25 million, a record sum for a private citizen, to Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. Does that suit you? For the 2018 midterm elections, Adelson donated about $113 million to the Republican Party through various conservative political action committees. You dont live here. 2023-03-04T10:35:51.056Z, Silence prevails in the town of Cecilio Lera, the mayor convicted of child abuse And just weeks ago, Adelson provided a private plane for Jonathan Pollard, a former U.S. intelligence analyst who spent 30 years in prison for spying for Israel, to move to Israel. His father was a taxi driver, his mother the manager of a knitting store. WhatsApp chat is just for everyday banter (that's 'Why the last-minute delay?' The billionaire mogul and power broker, who built a casino empire spanning from Las Vegas to China and became a singular force in domestic and international politics, was being treated for non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Just another site Las Vegas casino magnate Sheldon Adelson is mourned by official Israel as a powerful benefactor with direct access to U.S. presidents. Adelson countered that there was no way to ensure children and teenagers wouldnt gamble and said he was 'not in favor of it exploiting the worlds most vulnerable people. 'Adelson built a strong and loyal culture with the appointment and ascension of Rob Goldstein, Wilfred Wong, Patrick Dumont amongst others,'Macquarie Research analyst Chad Beynon said of Goldstein's takeover. It was by far the deadliest day of cross-border violence since a devastating 2014 war between Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers. The rolling average of the graph is 10 days. Thecasino mogul's coffin was greeted byIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Adelson's wifeMiriam on Thursday night, and was buried on Friday. 2023-03-04T10:38:24.353Z, What science knows about 'ghosting': it is worse than direct rejection and just as painful if the one who vanishes is a friend A son of Jewish immigrants, Adelson was raised with two siblings in a Boston tenement, who over the second half of his life became one of the world's richest men. On Tuesday, Leon Circuit Judge Robert Wheeler granted the request to continue the trial, which had been set for April 24. Get email notification for articles from Shuki Sadeh, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Tech Tips & Tricks Blog in Hindi dave wannstedt family. Billionaire Sheldon Adelson and mega-donor to US President Donald Trump, who died on Tuesday aged 87 after a long illness, has been buried in Jerusalem. 2023-03-04T10:17:40.003Z, The flow of the Rhne to the challenge of global warming At the start of her article, Adelson promised readers that the national flag, which flew at the top of the page, will appear in the same place on every edition of Israel Hayom from this day forward, as a salute to the nation-state law. He sponsored 'Birthright' trips to Israel for young Jewish adults that were criticized by some participants as intolerant of opposing views. Play it now! Lynda Doctoroff Bussgang is director of Volunteer, Youth, and Community Engagement. Adelson countered that there was no way to ensure children and teenagers wouldnt gamble and said he was 'not in favor of it exploiting the worlds most vulnerable people. 'He treated his employees like family. Sheldon Adelson (left) listens to Israeli President Shimon Peres in August 2007, Adelson pictured in 2008 with members of his family. By . matan adelson net worth. The formation of the Bennett-Lapid government was one of the most dramatic events of the past year in Israel, with the multiparty coalition coming under pressure from all sides. Find 9 people named Adam Adelson along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. You dont sweat here in the summer. His Macau business also spawned a long-running wrongful termination lawsuit brought by a former chief of Sands China Ltd. who accused Adelson and the company of firing him for exposing a host of misdeeds. Topics. Adelson also recently made news for offering his private jet toJonathan Pollard, who spent 30 years in U.S. prison for spying for Israel. 2023-03-04T10:17:34.475Z, Mucking out, tidying up, keeping order: How tidy does it have to be? Hebrew SeniorLife will receive $3 million as part of its $100 million campaign and will establish the Adam and Matan Adelson Multigenerational Program in honor of the Adelsons' two youngest . 2023-03-04T10:38:18.828Z, Arms trafficking to Haiti on the rise, according to the UN The Real Reason Miriam Adelson Deserves a Wikipedia Page, After Outcry, Guatemala Admits: Adelson Funded Flight to Israel, Netanyahu Not Invited to Dedication of Adelson-funded Med. Moreover, she and her husband are enthusiastic supporters, in both money and words, of Israels most extreme, fanatic right-wing parties and governments (for instance, Education Minister Naftali Bennett) the ones who are leading Israel toward continued settlement, oppression of the Palestinian people and of course endless wars, in which both our sons and their sons, but not your sons, are liable to give their lives. The comments below have not been moderated. 'He was an American patriot, a generous benefactor of charitable causes, and a strong supporter of Israel.'. He brought an enthusiasm and energy . Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. His Macau business also spawned a long-running wrongful termination lawsuit brought by a former chief of Sands China Ltd. who accused Adelson and the company of firing him for exposing a host of misdeeds. Price $6.55 million. Oscar Cainer tells all. In 2018,Adelson watched from the front row asthe president's daughter, Ivanka Trump, Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin and other administration officials triumphantly dedicated a new U.S. Embassy in contested Jerusalem, underscoring the administration's view of the city as the capital of Israel. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. Among his ancestors had been a Welsh coal miner, Adelson claimed. The world has lost a great man. The internet is left in uproar after shopper reveals she spent a whopping $50 on a GROCERY BAG from pricey celebrity-loved food store Erewhon, Sun goes down on the Murdaugh dynasty: As Alex is jailed, surviving son Buster is left with modest apartment, $530k inheritance, a law career in tatters after plagiarism incident - and could now face probe over gay teen's death. by | Jun 16, 2022 | education cess for ay 2015 16 | all inclusive elopement packages queensland | Jun 16, 2022 | education cess for ay 2015 16 | all inclusive elopement packages queensland Its possible. Adelson retained relationships with his adopted childrenMitchell, Shelley, and Garyeven after a 2001 court ruling . 'Our nation lost a remarkable American with the passing of my friend Sheldon Adelson,' McConnell said in a statement. 2023-03-04T10:53:35.007Z, Russia condemns London's continued attempts to hold it responsible for the incident of double agent Sergei Skripal 'His was an all-American story of entrepreneurship. Never Forget: As the number of Holocaust survivors is declining, Adam Popescu writes in The New York Times, museums that memorialize and teach about the Shoah are updating and expanding their offerings, garnering a range of opinions about the broadening of genocide education."Of the 16 Holocaust museums in the United States, some are teaming with the Shoah Foundation, with many looking . 2023-03-04T10:37:51.485Z, The art of bad painting: are these paintings as mediocre as they seem? Sheldon G. Adelson, a billionaire casino tycoon and free-spending political donor who helped bankroll conservative candidates in the United States and Israel, and who pushed the . Three years later, he married Miriam Farbstein-Ochshorn, an Israeli-born doctor he met on a blind date and whom many believe helped deepen his involvement with Israel. 'Sheldon was also a staunch supporter of our great ally the State of Israel. 2023-03-04T10:05:34.278Z, Tom Sizemore, the actor in Saving Private Ryan, has died He was my partner in romance, philanthropy, political activism and enterprise. Als u niet wilt dat wij en onze partners cookies en persoonsgegevens voor deze aanvullende doeleinden gebruiken, klik dan op 'Alles weigeren'. adam and matan adelson. The US-Israel relationship is stronger today because of him. Soon his Macau revenue outstripped that of his Las Vegas holdings. We can personalize a rewarding experience for your bar/bat mitzvah, scouting, or other community service project. adam and matan adelson. We Israelis, rightists and leftists, Jews and Arabs, women and men we live here. Yet youre talking to us about our existence here? 2023-03-04T09:59:28.778Z, The American occupation steals a new batch of the Syrian Jazeera oil 1997) Son: Matan Sarel Adelson. How Matt Hancock and Priti Patel shared stories of heavy-handed police ANDREW NEIL: What's REALLY going on in Boris Johnson's head - and why I'd advise Rishi Sunak to sleep with JANET STREET-PORTER: You're not a teenager, Mr Hancock. Yet analysts believe the company is poised for further success under gambling veteran Goldstein. Adelson often clashed with attorneys while appearing on a Clark County courtrooms witness stand. By Frances Mulraney and Keith Griffith For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 13:30 GMT, 12 January 2021 | Updated: 23:19 GMT, 12 January 2021. Former president George W. Bush also called Adelson 'an American patriot'. Adelson is mourned by official Israel as a powerful benefactor with direct access to U.S. presidents. On the same day, Israeli forces shot and killed dozens of Palestinians and wounded hundreds during mass protests along the Gaza border against the embassy's move from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Together with his wife, Miri, he envisioned the re-creation . The Sands China lawsuit was among dozens involving Adelson, whose cases included his suing a Wall Street Journal reporter for calling him 'foul-mouthed' (the parties settled, the words remained) to being sued by his sons from his first marriage for cheating them out of money (he won). In addition to his wife, Miriam, Sheldon Adelson is survived by three sons, Gary, Adam and Matan Adelson; three daughters, Shelley Adelson, Sivan Dumont (and son-in-law Patrick Dumont) and Yasmin . 'Sheldon's great actions to strengthen Israels position in the U.S. and to strengthen ties between Israel and the diaspora will be remembered for generations,' Netanyahu said in a statement, adding he had received news of Adelson's death with 'deep sorrow and heartbreak. He is survived by children from both of his marriages: three sons, Gary, Adam and Matan Adelson; three daughters . Has any of your readers served with them in the army or seen a picture of the adorable Adam and Matan in uniform? In 2012, Politico called him 'the dominant pioneer of the super PAC era'. ', 'We will forever remember Sheldon and his great contribution to Israel and the Jewish people.'. Twenty-two-year-old Adam Adelson graduated from the University of Southern California last year and has wasted little time in transitioning to adult life, having just closed on a slick new L.A. bachelor pad. The billionaire mogul and power broker, who built a casino empire spanning from Las Vegas to China and became a singular force in domestic and international politics, was being treated for non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. By breaking barriers between young and old, Hebrew SeniorLife is fostering new frontiers in compassionate, world-class care while enhancing the lives of all participants. Goldstein, 64, was named to the position on Friday as it was announced that Adelson was taking a medical leave of absence for treatment. . The world has lost a great man. Ellen DeGeneres Buys Another Grand Old Montecito Estate, Refined Estate in the Hills Sells to Fayed Family Member, Rob Lowes Son John Owen Scores LA Home With Big Views, Investor Andrew Hauptman, Seagram Heiress Ellen Bronfman List $30 Million Brentwood Park Estate, Colin Cowherd Flips Customized Brentwood Mansion Back Up for Sale, Jim Carrey Slips L.A. Estate on the Market at $29 Million, Socialite Jamie Tisch Sends Sun-Drenched Sunset Strip Midcentury Back to Market, Waterfront Estate Across the Pond Is Awash in Regal Victorian Luxury, Reconstructed Thornton Abell Modern in Santa Monica Canyon Seeks $10.5 Million. Background Report. House Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy called Adelson 'one of the greatest, most generous businessmen in history'. Though Adelson is not the listed publisher of the Review-Journal, the rivalLas Vegas Sun recently accused him of having 'operational control' of the paper in a court dispute over a joint-operating agreement. Adelson was revealed recently to be ill with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, receiving treatments beginning in 2019, as well as being diagnosed with a neuromuscular disorder which had forced him into a wheelchair in recent years. info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; adam and matan adelson. Mom who lost both sons to fentanyl blasts laughing Biden, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott receives 'menacing' message from Matt Hancock, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' adam and matan adelson. Three years later, he married Miriam Farbstein-Ochshorn, an Israeli-born doctor he met on a blind date and whom many believe helped deepen his involvement with Israel. When faced with water and marsh land, Adelson directed his company to build land where there wasn't any, piling sand up to create the Cotai Peninsula. After all, dear Mrs. and Mr. Adelson, you have two sons together, Adam and Matan (this article isnt referring to Miriam Adelsons daughters with her former, Israeli husband, Dr. Ariel Ochshorn). 2023-03-04T10:36:34.918Z, Santa Catarina, the promised land of a million electric cars Sheldon Adelson adopted his first wife's three children - Gary, Mitchell and Shelly - and had two children, Adam and Matan, with his second wife. When faced with water and marsh land, Adelson directed his company to build land where there wasn't any, piling sand up to create the Cotai Peninsula. Jun 2016 - Aug 20163 months. He was my partner in romance, philanthropy, political activism and enterprise. Check out this JewishBoston.com feature about our unique approach to. 2023-03-04T10:37:35.140Z, 'Origami': 200 aphorisms for a Kamasutra of language In 2012, Politico called him 'the dominant pioneer of the super PAC era'. Adelson pictured in 2008 with members of his family. 'If you do things differently, success will follow you like a shadow,' he said during a 2014 talk to the gambling industry in Las Vegas. Praying that God will comfort you and strengthen you at this time of sorrow. His philanthropic generosity changed countless lives. 'That level of political funding gave him unprecedented access and influence over Israeli politics,' said Anshel Pfeffer, a Haaretz columnist, adding that Adelson would be remembered as a 'corrosive' influence in both U.S. and Israeli politics. The cemetery is the most ancient and important Jewish cemetery in Jerusalem, with burials starting there some 3,000 years ago. He tirelessly advocated for the relocation of the United States embassy to Jerusalem, the recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, and the pursuit of peace between Israel and its neighbors,' the president added. Adam Arthur Adelson (age 26) is listed at 901 Trophy Hills Dr Las Vegas, Nv 89134 and is affiliated with the Republican Party. Adelson's philanthropy includes a new medical school in a West Bank settlement. It was written by the publisher, Dr. Miriam Adelson the wife of Sheldon Adelson. Adam and Eve, in the Judeo-Christian and Islamic traditions, the original human couple, parents of the human race. The so-called Adelson primary is a feature of the Republican primary process, if a slightly overhyped one, and his support is a litmus test for Republican candidates on Israel just as the country becomes an increasingly partisan issue. Adelson and Miriam were front and center at the ceremony in Jerusalem. The latter has been working in recent months at Liberty Strategic Capital, a U.S. investment fund established by two senior members of Trump's world - former ambassador to Israel David Friedman and former secretary of the treasury Steven Mnuchin . When he bought the Sands Hotel in 1989, he was thinking convention space, not just gambling, would make money. Hanan Ashrawi, a former senior Palestinian official and peace negotiator, said Adelson's support 'enabled Israel and encouraged it to continue with its impunity and lawlessness, to expand settlements. His attachment to Israel was life-long and so deep that he once said he wished his military service had been in an Israeli uniform instead of an American one. Sheldon and Miriam have two sons as well, both in their twenties: Adam and Matan Adelson. Tucked away in the hills above . 'Sheldon was a true American patriot and a giant among men,' Trump Jr. wrote in a tweet. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The electronic spies lurking in our pockets are now justice's greatest tools, Alex Murdaugh is seen with his prison buzz cut as he starts two life sentences without parole for killing his wife Maggie and son: Judge says they will 'visit you in your sleep' - as his lawyers plan appeal in ten days, Is Murdaugh family behind three other mysterious deaths? 'Much has been written and said about how Sheldon, the son of poor immigrants, rose to the pinnacle of business success on the strength of grit and genius, inspiration and integrity,' his wife Miriam wrote in a statement Tuesday. Operating across Hebrew SeniorLife's continuum of care and in partnership with a variety of schools and youth organizations . 'While it's sad to see his passing the company is in good hands with Rob Goldstein,' added Charles Norton, a portfolio manager at Dallas-based Penn Davis McFarland, who owns approximately 200,000 shares of Las Vegas Sands Corp. His Wife Miriam Was Awarded The Presidential Medal of Honor . 'He supported the policy of the right in Israel, whoever led this policy,' said Beilin. Next to him, the singer Yonatan Razel performed Yossi Gisfan's song "When the heart cries" and Naomi Shemer's song "On all these". The couple had two sons Matan and Adam. He built a convention hall to keep his hotel rooms full on weekdays and others soon followed the business model. Adelson pictured in 2008 with members of his family. Sheldon Adelson was an American colossus, a visionary who transformed Las Vegas and Macau into some of the most visited places on Earth. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Hershey's Canada releases HER for SHE bars featuring a trans activist, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Family of a 10-month-old baby filmed vaping open up. He recently gave $75 million to a super PAC that attacked President-elect Joe Biden in the lead-up to last November's election. The secret WhatsApp mode that lets you EDIT texts after you've sent them. 2023-03-04T10:36:02.072Z, The Mexican peso reaches a new record and breaks the floor of 18 units per dollar He will be missed.'. Adelson and his wife Miriam, 75, set new records for political donations in the 2020 cycle, giving a total of$218 million to President Donald Trump's campaign and various Republican causes. As of June 30, Sands had $13.82 billion total outstanding debt, excluding finance leases, and reported a third-quarter loss of $565 million. 2023-03-04T10:36:29.474Z, Fleeing the horror of Bakhmut: a medicalized train transports the wounded and sick out of the city According to Seeking Alpha, the controlling equity of Las Vegas Sands will evolve into the family foundation. The state with the most residents by this name is Michigan, followed by Massachusetts and Nevada. 'To me - as to his children, grandchildren, and his legions of friends and admirers, employees and colleagues - he is utterly irreplaceable.'. It contains anywhere between 70,000 to 150,000 tombs, containing some of the most significant figures in Jewish history. It was revealed in October 2020 that Sands, the world's largest casino company, was looking for potential buyers for the Venetian Resort Las Vegas and the Palazzo, as well as Sands Expo Convention Center, which are all based along the city's famous Strip. As a sophomore in 2019, he again played in all 14 games, recording six tackles and two sacks. How to Apply: Complete the pre-application checklist at the end of this page to determine which designation The Facebook predator who lured schoolgirls to run away with him is one of 7,000 sex fiends who offended RICHARD LITTLEJOHN: As Florida governor and Donald Trump rival Ron DeSantis steps up his bid to win the Now California reparations panel RAISES amount it wants to give 1.8m black people from $220,000 to $360,000 Simon Cowell looks unrecognisable as he heads home with partner Lauren Silverman from the Together For Short My dream job has come upcan I make a TINY lie on my CV? Sheldon Adelson. Wanneer u onze sites en apps gebruikt, gebruiken we, gebruikers authenticeren, veiligheidsmaatregelen toepassen en spam en misbruik voorkomen, en, gepersonaliseerde advertenties en content weergeven op basis van interesseprofielen, de effectiviteit meten van gepersonaliseerde advertenties en content, en, onze producten en services ontwikkelen en verbeteren. His father wasdescended from Jewish Ukrainian and Lithuanian ancestors while his mother had immigrated from England. Adelson was more about policy than people. Man had sex with his wife on bollard in protest after it had been erected by neighbour to stop him parking What happens when classic cars sell for too much? G-d willing she will surrounded by . 'And what he thought was right for Israel, it was usually very much to the right, with a capital R.', Netanyahu, in one of a string of effusive eulogies by Israeli leaders, called Adelson 'an incredible champion of the Jewish people, the Jewish state and the alliance between Israel and America.'. According to the Priestly (P) history of the 5th or 6th century bce (Genesis 1:1-2:4), God on the sixth day of Creation created all the living creatures and, "in his own image," man both "male and female." CFA alumni from the class of 2014 are among the nine young artists featured in Adelson Galleries Boston's current show "Boston Friends," on view through July 7. Talk to us about virtual, in-person, and school and community group opportunities. During his internship, Adam was a welcome addition to our staff. matan adelson net worthone vote less political cartoon. The Adelsons have two teenage boys, Adam and Matan, who are approaching college age. 'If you do things differently, success will follow you like a shadow,' he said during a 2014 talk to the gambling industry in Las Vegas. Article. 2023-03-04T10:05:28.870Z, One of the best bars in Buenos Aires has a new headquarters in the San Isidro Hippodrome Go to the Adelsons. Sandra Adelson Children. 'His life made him a fearless advocate for freedom and entrepreneurship and a source of counsel and support to a generation of conservatives, including me.'. 'The new leadership of the company could open the door for future M&A given Adelson's preference of developing assets, not acquiring.'. In 2005, Mitchell passed away from a drug overdose. Tucked away in the hills above Brentwoods Mandeville Canyon neighborhood, on the citys aggressively expensive Westside, the light-filled contemporary home is quite grown-up and was sold by Mike Rubel, a managing partner at talent juggernaut the Creative Artists Agency. Adelson died on January 11 after battling cancer for almost a year. Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. 'Sheldon Adelson had a deep love of country, love of community, and love of Israel,' McCarthy added. Pollard kissed the ground as Netanyahu welcomed him. Their honeymoon trip to Venice inspired Adelson to raze the historic Sands hotel-casino, once a favorite hangout for Frank Sinatra among others, and replace them with a pair of massive complexes: The Venetian and The Palazzo, one of the citys tallest buildings. She oversees and develops intergenerational programs for all of Hebrew SeniorLifes campuses. The Sands China lawsuit was among dozens involving Adelson, whose cases included his suing a Wall Street Journal reporter for calling him 'foul-mouthed' (the parties settled, the words remained) to being sued by his sons from his first marriage for cheating them out of money (he won). 2023-03-04T10:38:52.031Z, Rwanda is the country in the world with the most women representatives: equality or marketing? Find out what Uber drivers really think of you! His son Mitchell, from his first marriage, died of an overdose in 2005 and Adelson would spend millions opposing Nevada efforts to legalize marijuana. Revealed: The new '23' number plates the DVLA deems offensive and has banned including EU23 OFF and GO23 HEL. By Joshua Shuman / The Media Line Billionaire philanthropist and casino owner Sheldon Gary Adelson has died.. Adelson died on Monday night at the age of 87 from complications of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. has lived in Las Vegas, NV. Adelson is survived by his wife, his three sons: Gary, Adam, and Matan Adelson; three daughters, Shelley Adelson, Sivan Dumont, and Yasmin Lukatz; and 11 grandchildren. A long-running feud with fellow casino tycoon Steve Wynn turned to friendship when Wynn joined Adelson's effort to end online gambling. 2023-03-04T10:47:45.865Z, DRC conflict: EU announces humanitarian air bridge to Goma Others on Wednesday saw a legacy tinged with . wyoming seminary athletic scholarship; Tags . A deal for which the Adelsons sacrifice their money while we give our childrens lives. Adelson and his wife Miriam, 75, set new records for political donations in the 2020 cycle, giving a total of $218 million to President Trump's campaign and various Republican causes. Adam and Matan, and daughters Shelley Adelson, Sivan Dumont and Yasmin Lukatz, as well as many grandchildren. When asked at a gambling conference what he hoped his legacy would be, Adelson said it wasn't his glitzy casinos or hotels, it was his impact in Israel. He was the majority shareholder of the Las Vegas Sands, and one of the world's biggest casino moguls. Last Friday, the daily Israel Hayom dressed in its glad rags and devoted about a fourth of its front page to an article praising the nation-state law and giving thanks for it. 2023-03-04T10:37:46.071Z, The PSOE will take out the reform of the 'law of only yes is yes' with the right when the progressive bloc breaks As Alex is jailed for horrific executions of his wife and son rumors abound in the sleepy South Carolina town of Walterboro - and locals say 'most people don't believe he is the killer', Woman, 31, who had sex with 13-year-old boy and then became pregnant with his child will serve NO jail time in plea deal, 'Are y'all OK in LA?!' . 'His ingenuity, genius, and creativity earned him immense wealth, but his character and philanthropic generosity his great name,' Trump said in a statement. We invite students middle school age and older for ongoing work with patients and residents.
Does Ted Baker Jewellery Tarnish, 108 Ocean Avenue, Amityville, Ny Owners, Rice Smells Like Cockroach, Barbara Luna Obituary, Alison Mackenzie Victorian Kitchen Garden, Articles A