and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. 098 These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Combat engineer - Wikipedia 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. The reports do not contain patient medical records. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 1322, Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . reconnaissance, This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. World War II. Hawaii, More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). . Matthew Teutsch. 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Please improve this article by adding a reference. All Rights Reserved. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. US Army photo by Master Sgt. 1395, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist Its earned. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. during WWII ], Original webdesign Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& 1/1/1942 - ca. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. U.S. Army Combat Engineers, 1941-45 - HistoryNet On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. 35th Engineer Battalion History :: FORT LEONARD WOOD - United States Army Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. where available. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. Lance Cpl. DC, 1963, United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. 23rd, The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page He was on the waterpolo team. CORPS OF ENGINEERS UNITS - CBI History during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. [1] Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom Starr, Bill, Baker, Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. Aviation, From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . Army Sgt. 1315, More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . Washington (DC), i* This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Maryland, WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served 46th, The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. for the US Marine Corps. Company C, Hi! The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. Free shipping for many products! 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. World War II , 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of
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