Those giving evidence included J. Cornwall M.N. ConsultBT 122-126and BT 128 (index in BT 127). Merchant Navy - Musters Records of the Ships Crew - GenGuide 1 With only two decades since the ending of the Great War most serving shipmasters would have been at sea during . During that period the ship may have been on several voyages, and he may have been engaged for some or all of the period. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. Edit Search New Search. ", JEng. Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Some of the seamen discharged during this period. In the eleven months on the ship Dad had spent three months in Liverpool. You can search ()the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by filling in the form below. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. Let us know. He died on 21st Aug 1973. Within the Returns of Births and Deaths of Passengers 1939-1963 there are for 1939-1945 also records of deaths of soldiers on hospital and troopships, but it is necessary to know the name of the ship. The survivors in the water and boats were picked up by HMS Starwort and Challenger approximately 230 on the former and 820 on the latter, but owing to the intense overcrowding an accurate count was not possible. Awarded after the Battle of the Atlantic for service between 3 September 1939 and 8 May 1945. When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Chapter one is called The Idea of the World because it reflects the meaning of the efforts of the ancient's philosophers-geographers to know the shape and size of the Earth, discover its position in space, and find out what is around them. By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. In May 1943 S.S. Samaria was in West Huskisson dock at my grandfather's home port of Liverpool. You can search for ships official numbers through the Crew List Index Project. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. A Short History Of The Merchant Navy | Imperial War Museums All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. It does not, however, include: You may be searching for a ship using a former name. These were to be my grandfather's final words on earth. 3rd Radio Off. William Gibb and Sgt Fox found my Grandad's body in the South West corner of the West Huskisson dock. Research guide C10: The Merchant Navy: World War Two Recently added Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. Visit The National Archives bookshop for a range of publications on the Merchant Navy. The Merchant Navy in World War II - 1939 Register - Findmypast newspaper ad NYT 1945 WWII drydock Navy ship LINDOL Celanese synthetic All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for ae. There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. These entries record a single voyage during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. I hope to also take a digital diary when it is finished to the Arctic Convoy Museum at Loch Ewe. Contents Part Two 11. The third statement, quite surprising, from W. Orr, is missing from the official records although he is listed as giving evidence to the inquiry into Matty Towers death. Look at the websites of other archives and organisations which hold agreements and crew lists, including the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland, the National Maritime Museum, the National Records of Scotland, the National Archives of Ireland, and local archives. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! MERCHANT NAVY SEAMAN'S SEA SERVICE RECORDS Sea Service Records . Another brother Thomas was in the British Army. At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. Many merchant seamen came from parts of the British Empire, such as India, Hong Kong and west African countries. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. He may have been in the Devon or Dorset Regiment. The story is called The Jinx. The World S Merchant Fleets 1939 The Particulars And Wartime Fates Of 6 The trip back to Liverpool was via Durban, Capetown, Trinidad and Halifax. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus Edit Search New Search. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a ships or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. Willenbrock. Few if any of the troops had ever crossed the English Channel let alone been exposed to the rigours of the North Atlantic. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Get a copy of military service records: Overview - GOV.UK (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans. The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. Leonard Chapman Royal Fusiliers, We are also getting his diaries scanned as a book by the National Archives which we hope will serve as a fantastic record of a day in the life of a soldier on the convoys, both as a diary and also reflections and impressions which are very creative and moving. The following codes may be found on the record: Markings found on the record may include: The letter R over a code can signify that an application for that medal was reviewed and refused. The ship had to wait in Aden until the Monster liners Mauretania, Ile de France and Nieuw Amsterdam from convoy CM 15 had passed through ahead of her to disembark at Suez before she did. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. Their targets now travel in convoys, fiercely guarded by Royal Navy destroyers, and when contact is finally made the hunters rapidly become the hunted. Much of the information would have come from the Royal Navy. United Kingdom, Merchant Navy Seamen Records, 1835-1941 - FamilySearch If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. Read My Ancestor was a Merchant Seaman by Christopher and Michael Watts (Society of Genealogists, 2002) this title is also available in our shop. War Medal 1939-1945 | ADF Members & Families | Defence Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records can also be accessed online. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. The T124X records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships (or Royal Navy auxiliary vessels). As well as the registers of certificates of competency for engineers at The National Archives (in series BT 139, see above), the National Maritime Museum holds registers for the following years and certificate numbers: The National Maritime Museum holds the registers, bearing numbers 5001-41021 (reference RSS/CO/1-6). World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand ). We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. They were first recorded on board vessels in port from 1851 (1861 for Scotland) and from 1861 measures were taken to record mariners at sea. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. Records 1939 - 1946. Ships & Convoys. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389). Requesting service records - Royal Navy Research Archive The ship remained in Liverpool for five weeks during which time two weeks voyage repairs were carried out so I should imagine that Mum saw a good deal of Dad during that time. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. A microfiche index to their holdings is kept by TNA. On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. E. A. Huntbatch SS Orama (d.15th July 1941), Fireman James Gilbert Goodwin S.S. San Casto (London). Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Merchant Seaman records sometimes identify a vessel an individual served on only by the Ships' Official Number. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. After five days of normal transportation (i.e., in cattle trucks), we arrived at Bremervorde in northwestern Germany near Bremen, and were then marched several miles to Stalag X-B in Sandbostel, where we were greeted by the stink of death. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Catalogue entries for this series have been enhanced as part of a project supported by volunteers. Awarded for service between 6 June 1944 and 8 May 1945, in direct support of land operations in France, Belgium, Holland or Germany, in the North sea, the English Channel or the Bay of Biscay (service off the coast of the south of France could qualify for the Italy Star, see below). This information will help us make improvements to the website. The official records state the purser took possession of his discharge book, his I.D. Brian Roy Clarke SS Sithonia, Sea. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. Records we hold This website Search At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. They do not contain details of any passengers or crew. 1939-1945. You can also search: the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. It should be noted that the cards do not always reflect changes in the ship's name and that it may be necessary to search for a ship under its various names. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. In Britain, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries, 3 September is Merchant Navy Day. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. Show all records. The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. : s.n., between 1939 and 1940) AWM call number: 387.5071094 M554; Online. (These were originally described as 'Asian seamen' but that is misleading. Many years later he wrote a short fictional story about a Maritime Regiment gunner who brought nothing but bad luck. The family believed that the torpedoed ship was the Tacoma Star of the Blue Star Line but I believe that ship was lost with all hands and Ronnie's name does not appear on the casualty list. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. There have been times when I've thought about the few months of kindness and friendliness shown by Frau Wilmbrock and her family in the village of Kirch, where I and fellow Stalag X-B prisoner Jock Reid worked their farm. For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. The Raf In Camera 1939 1945 .pdf - uniport.edu Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. Awarded for service in the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea or the Indian Ocean between 8 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck Evan McGilvray 2020-09-30 This military biography explores There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. Like this page to receive our updates. Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. Merchant Navy timeline - The Merchant Navy - NZHistory Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. An incomplete set of captains registers is available on microfilm in The National Archives reading rooms. From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. You need to sign in to tag. Anyone who qualified for both the France & Germany Star and the Atlantic Star would be awarded the first Star earned, with a Clasp. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). (PDF) Geophilosophy of premodern | Goran Mutabdzija - Academia.edu Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939-1945 - Warsailors.com This information will help us make improvements to the website. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Whilst it is only short, it gives a vivid account of life on board ship as a RA gunner during WW2. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Service Number . British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. List view Image view. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: to help with the costs of keeping the site running. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. Order records to view when you visit. Object category. Crew listings - Ships hit by U-boats during WWII - uboat.net Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; . We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. Sanitary arrangements were, as usual, inadequate. He was torpedoed and sunk twice but fortunately rescued on both occasions. The weather was initially fair but by the 16th November they were in heavy seas in a Force 8 gale which was right on the beam causing the ships to roll heavily. Underneath, the caption reads: `The life-line is firm thanks to the Merchant Navy`. ","copyright":"INF13-213 (52)","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9794e89f-46cb-4342-8b53-47272a1b0f4b_inf13-213-52-world-war-ii-poster-the-life-line-is-firm-thanks-to-the-merchant-navy.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"The Life-line Is Firm Thanks To The Merchant Navy Image: INF13-213 (52)"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. Despite the fact that merchant crews were not compelled to sail on the dangerous ocean passages, most indeed did. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. Medal record of Alfred Harry Badman, BT 395/1. Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. How to find Merchant Navy records - Who Do You Think You Are Magazine Archives, Open Government Licence Merchant Navy Records | Ships Nostalgia Seamen's records ('pouches') are in: BT 372, Crew agreements and log books are in: BT 380, Coast trade crew agreements and log books are in: BT 381, Fifth Register of Seaman's Service is in: BT 382, Crew agreements and log books for requisitioned or chartered Allied foreign ships are in: BT 387, Special Operations Records, merchant seamen, are in: BT 391, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed. The National Maritime Museum holds the registers (see below). If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. U.S. Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945; . Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant - Discovery Under an Admiralty instruction during World War II masters of merchant ships were ordered not to record in the tabular section of the log book the ports at which their ships called or details of their voyages in case this information got into enemy hands. You need to sign in to tag. Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. Our Art . Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Results 1-9 of 9 View Record Name Birth Date; View Record. They subsequently sailed on convoy WS 17. "On the 16th July 1940, I was on 4-8 watch when according to the 8-12 watch a ship flying Yugoslav colours had opened fire from the port quarter, killing the radio operator and setting fire to the bridge. Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Merchant Navy Operations, Seamen's Pouches Search within or browse this series to find specific. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. Consult series BT 140 for details. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. The world has been led by intensive and extensive waves of darkness from renaissance all the way down to the Covid crisis. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women.
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