), 19.3 years (2019 est. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. #topreligioninethiopia #topreligion #dataplayerHelp to get 10. It is also used to refer to Axum, the ancient capital and religious centre of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, or to its primary church, called Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; 2021). ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . )$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). Overview. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . Section I. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. The four standard measures of religious commitment . )$26.269 billion (2018 est. )arable land: 15.2% (2018 est. The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. The name "Ethiopia" (Hebrew Kush) is mentioned in the Bible numerous times (thirty-seven times in the King James version). Demographic profile: Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country - more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas - that is in the early stages of demographic transition. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . Major religion(s): Country major religions. [27] Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. make up the remaining 0.6%. ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. The Kingdom of Aksum in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was one of the first Christian countries in the world, having officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. [32] Tension between Christian and Muslim Oromo were witnessed during the 2005 Ethiopian general election, when Muslim Arsi Oromo denounced the Shewa Oromo for participating in political nepotism. [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . )$2,200 (2019 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 400,000 barrels (2021 est. ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) . ), total subscriptions: 1.252 million (2020 est. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. (AP . gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. Video: Counting Ethiopia's War Dead. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development . )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Ethiopia in 2023 is 126,527,060 (12.6 crore or 126 million) Source: World Population Prospects 2022. read about Top Countries in Africa. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Churches are treated as very sacred spaces. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . . Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. This is an increase of 2.53 % (3,019,461 people) compared to population of 119,346,275 the year before. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. )services: 43.6% (2017 est. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . Bilal ibn Ribah, the first Muezzin, the person chosen to call the faithful to prayer, and one of the foremost companions of Muhammad, was born in Mecca to an Abyssinian mother. Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. )34.927 (2020 est. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. . )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. Administrative Division. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. endobj <> )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. used to collect data. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est.
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