It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. A Level regeneration case studies. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. GCSE. List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? What factors affect population density and distribution? Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Holderness - A Level Geography Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess What are shanty town improvement schemes? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Fig. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? How reliable are economic indicators of development? (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Search our scholarships. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Managed realignment - Geographical Association Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Fig. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Expensive to implement. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. The diagram shows part of a coastline. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. GCSE. What is the location and importance of London? These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? What is the location and importance of Mumbai? A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. 1 / 10. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Coastal Landscapes | Types & Summary | GCSE Geography Revision What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Polina L. - Researcher - Universit libre de Bruxelles | LinkedIn They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Can create erosion further down the coast. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Do nothing but . As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Download the GCSE Specification audit. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Human. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Resources to support this topic can be found below. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - BBC Bitesize PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. General Knowledge. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Coasts | A Level Geography Fig. 1. This document is the prior work of another student. It does not store any personal data. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Low cost. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? What is the impact of humans on the desert? Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Geography - Marked by Why does the coastline need to be managed? Learning objectives The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Quizlet revision sets. 2B.11 Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Walton on the Naze - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of Tunisia Case Study. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Coastal erosion - Wikipedia Create your own unique website with customizable templates. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Sources of . Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Why is the Human Development Index important? coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level
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