Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. An underwater salvage concern, Marex International Inc. of Memphis, was hired to explore the site. "It took only one hour to locate the target and then three days to properly photograph it with underwater video," Marex said in a statement. A tantalizing clue that may help solve the 500-year-old mystery around the "lost fleet" of Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts has been found in the Gulf of Mexico, according to an. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. A high tidal bore carried him across a strait into Lake Cahuilla, a postulated contemporaneous saltwater basin periodically connected to the gulf which was already in the process of drying up permanently. (see: 1953 Nov. "The Calico Print"), (Worcester, Massachusetts journal) notes of annual meeting, "Dateline Los Angeles?" All the crew survived but were captured, enslaved and sacrificed by the Calusa Indians, except Hernando Escalante, 13, who lived another 17 with the Indians until being rescued by Pedro Menndez de Avils in 1565. He follows the journey of Captain Juan Iturbe as he and his men sail up the Sea of Cortez in search of pearls, and the eventual abandonment of their ship south of the present-day Salton Sea. 1, No. Becerrillo: The Terrifying War Dog of the Spanish Conquistadors, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World, What is Shambhala? Our mission with Okeanos Explorer will be to try to figure out from the clues we find on the seafloor if the site really is a shipwreck, how old it may be, what it was doing before it sunk, and where it came from. Together they built a boat, crossed the Caribbean between indescribable hardships, but reached Puerto Plata (Dominican Republic), 900 kilometers away in a straight line. Colonel Albert S. Evans reported seeing such a ship in 1863. View inside the conning tower of the German U-boat U-166. This random transfer of wealth caused some fighting with English and Dutch. The objective is not so much to extract them from the seabed, but to preserve them from looting or possible fortuitous damages with the cooperation of the countries involved. The wreckage was discovered by accident in August when a fishing vessel snagged its net on an underwater obstruction. Find out more here! From a smattering of first-, second- and third-hand accounts, a variety of fictional (especially graphic and cinematic) variations of the Lost Ship stories have been created. Created by Fuelthemes, Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History. In 1519, he was elected as a captain of the third expedition to the mainland - an expedition which he partly funded. The magnetic signature of volcanic rocks, clustered in the bottoms of the wooden hulls, may help lead to the fleets discovery. The Spanish ships were fearsome, they were heavily armed and could carry dozens of guns. Another was located and then looted by treasure hunters in 1967. "It follows," Mr. Stenuit said, "that the wreck you found cannot be any other wreck but the one of the brig of war El Cazador.". Very much like the lyrics of the famous She may be ancient Egypts most famous face, but the quest to find the eternal resting place of Queen Nefertiti has never been hotter. lost treasure ships in the gulf of mexico. Among the earliest European conquerors of the New World, Corts first sailed to Mexicos Yucatn peninsula from Cuba 500 years ago with strict orders from the Cuban governor to explore the area and trade with its indigenous residents. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Subcategories. In 1768 70 ships went down because of a hurricane in the port of Havana, the same happened in 1810 with another 60 boats in the same shelter. Well, dont worry there are ways to remove chewing gum from hair, without resorting to an emergency session with a pair of scissors. The lost ship, an armed vessel called a brigantine of war, was about 90 feet long, with a shallow draft and two masts. Pompano Beach, FL 33060 By the spring of 1520, Corts had already marched on the Aztec capital of Tenochtitln and taken its ruler, Moctezuma II, prisoner when the angry governor of Cuba sent another fleet of ships to Yucatn to arrest Corts. One of the Spanish vessels was destroyed during the construction of a cut from the Gulf to the Laguna Madre in the 1940s. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. What was the Deadly Cocoliztli Disease that Decimated Aztec Society? What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? 8 Lost Treasures of Texas Little Cypress Creek Treasure Stolen Bank Loot Buried Near Red River Jackson Massacre & Their Buried Gold Pirate Jean Laffite's Lost Silver Load Newton Gang's Buried Train Robbery Loot Buried Loot of Outlaw Sam Bass Lost Padre Mine Treasure Lost Treasure of John Singer on Padre Island Conclusion - Lost Treasures of Texas He described the vessel as a Viking ship made of wood with a serpentine figure carved in its prow. Since the period following the American Civil War, stories about Spanish treasure galleons buried beneath the desert sands north of the Gulf of California have emerged as popular legends in American folklore. He said he was inspired by the Nicolas Cage movie National Treasure to try to fund his artistic . Thus, the galleonsOur Lady of the Rosary and Our Lady of Victorywent to the bottom of the sea,in 1590 on the shores of Cape San Antn (Cuba). They have shaped history by expanding trade and waging war, spreading ideas (and sometimes plague), and discovering and colonizing new lands. The stories have given Palma Seca other names: Soda Springs, Indian Springs, and Bitter Springs, as the area was not well mapped in 1870. Hernn Corts Leads Conquistadors in Destruction of Aztec Empire Only seven survived for 33 days were fed pumpkins and seawater seized to the top of the mainmast. We all feel it, but its exceedingly rare to have it happen. A U.S. government exploration vessel stumbled across the wreck of a ship built nearly 200 years ago while testing underwater drones in the Gulf of Mexico earlier this month. But these misfortunes also brought exploits that have nothing to envy to the literary Robinson Crusoe. The archaeological objectives for the present cruise are to investigate, for the first time, several targets found by sonar on oil industry surveys that we strongly feel are historic shipwrecks. The Lost Ship of the Desert is the subject of legends about various historical maritime vessels having supposedly become stranded and subsequently lost in the deserts of the American Southwest, most commonly in California's Colorado Desert. During his expedition, he ordered numerous atrocities against the Aztecs: the death of innocent people, the destruction of ancient sites, and the looting of as much gold as possible. But centuries ago, the land that is now the United States was a very different place As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. It is thought that an abandoned ferry or steamboat that had broken away during a Colorado River flood and had been left dry in the vast sands of the river delta is the origin of the rumors. For these despicable actions, Corts was awarded the title of Marqus Del Valle de Oaxaca. However, Corts never verified such rumors but instead in a letter he sent to the Spanish king, Charles V, he mentioned that his ships sank near the coast of Veracruz. While this is, of course, only an estimate, and while the preservation of their remains depends much on the environment, some of these wrecks are thousands of years old.. Photo courtesy of the Miami Herald. Of the almost seven hundred documented shipwrecks, only 23% have evidence of archaeological remains. Is there treasure in the Gulf of Mexico? The third, however, was discovered. However, only five of these ships have been located and recovered. Among them, experts have found gold, silver, pearls, emeralds and ivory, but also Ming pottery, tobacco, sugar, vanilla or cocoa, as well as slaves, artillery, books or relics of Jerusalem. Sixteenth-century records from New Spain indicate that the De La Cadena family had a pearl-diving monopoly in Baja California. However, it will take years to bring up the gold and treasure contents of the San Jose that rests at a depth of more than 1,000 feet off the coast of Colombia.

This 16th-century anchor may help researchers eventually locate what's known as the "Lost Fleet" of conquistador Hernn Corts.

, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Scuttling ships was a way of sealing his mens fate and forcing their allegiance, says Frederick Hanselmann, director of underwater archaeology at the University of Miami and project co-director. Coming on the heels of that discovery was the investigation in 2014 of two more ships from the same time period that were less than five miles away. The pearl ship is rumored to have been seen as recently as the 1970s[citation needed]. (see: 1977 July Lost Treasure magazine), "Dateline Los Angeles?" Megalithic Sites Are More than Just Stone, Sacred Marvels: 17 Cathedrals That Will Take Your Breath Away, In Pictures, From Ancient Mystery School to Culture Capital: Eleusis Secret Past is Recognized, In Search of the Fabled 1,000-ft White Pyramid of Xian in China, Egyptologists Reveal a Lost Chamber in the Great Pyramid With Cosmic Rays, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus, The Warriors Who Shaped African History: The Horsemen of Oyo, Royal Mistress Jane Shore Walked Streets of London in her Underwear, Leonardo Da Vincis Notes Show He Understood Gravity Long Before Newton, Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, The Ramessid Dynasty: A Golden Era in Ancient Egypt, Unraveling the Mystery of the Carnac Stones: An Ancient Puzzle of Epic Proportions, Unraveling the Enigma of Aramu Muru, The Mysterious Gate of the Gods. Revis: "Treasure Ships of the California Desert", "The Salton Sea, California's Overlooked Treasure" 1995, p. 9 The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. Buried Treasure Near Rocky Springs. After having been lost 138 years, that haul netted more than 14,000 objects and 51,000 silver and gold coins and wasworth as much as 180 million dollars. (For examples of some of the issues, see insights and commentary from theWilliam and Mary Law Review,Fordham International Law Journal and theThe Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, among many others.). Lost Ship? " Please be respectful of copyright. by Jack B. Irion, Marine Archaeologist, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Not long after, Corts seized Tenochtitln and conquered Mexico. 22. The survivors ofSanta Lucia,captained by Juan Lopez in 1584, managed to reach the shores of Bermuda by boat, where they found seven other Spaniards from a sunken ship two years before. The work conducted by BOEM and other scientists in the Gulf of Mexico contributes to our understanding of how our Nation developed by studying the technology that fostered the growth of the United States. The volcanic rocks of the region are of particular interest in the ongoing hunt for the shipwrecks, says project co-director Melanie Damour. International Business Times reports that almost half a millennium later, researchers from Mexico are determined to discover the lost fleet of Corts and investigate the ships meticulously to find out what artifacts they might hold. Marex, in a statement, said that because of the depth of the water and the muddy bottom, the company "expects to find many historically significant artifacts in a good state of preservation. The ships contents were recovered by the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory. By Florine Lawlor, The article is about a hiking trip to view petroglyphs which are located in Pinto Canyon, west of the Yuma Desert. A steamship that sank off the Louisiana coast during an 1846 storm has produced a trove of rare gold coins, including some produced at two largely forgotten U.S. Mints in the South, coin experts . Curiously, these ships not only transported what the royal officials wrote, but a huge amount of contraband products to avoid taxes. The Viking stories originated around 1900 from the Mexicans and Indians who live in the Colorado River delta region near the Laguna Salada basin. Two ships, the Atocha and the Santa Margarita, were lost in the Florida Keys during a hurricane. What is a solar flare, do they really cause problems here on Earth and should you worry? [1] Julian's Pioneer Museum, which inherited Myrtle Botts' papers, also inherited those directions. Two years later, a frigate ran aground on the beach of Tienderropa, in Panama. Expert treasure hunters share how to find hidden riches in Big Bend, the Guadalupe Mountains, and the Gulf of Mexico . Mr. Jacobsen had also found gems which he sold in Los Angeles.[1]. The sea periodically churns up Gold and other Spanish coins. The story goes that in 1615, Spanish explorer Juan de Iturbe embarked on a pearl-harvesting expedition, during which his crew sailed a shallow-drafted caravel up the Gulf of California. But he would never see his abandoned companions again: they were massacred. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Fear not there is lots and lots of treasure left to discoverifyou have the time, the skill, the financial backing, the equipment and the luck to find it. Mazatln Carnival: How much was spent and recovered? Photo courtesy of the Miami Herald. (book, p.. 423) by Major Horace Bell, 1881, Ed. When called upon to do Read More. The discoverer then dismounted the ship and with its frames built the first European settlement in America, the Christmas fort (Haiti), where he left some of his men. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. The only way to know for sure is to look at it with you own eyes, or in this case, through the lens of a camera. ", "New Clues Surface to Three Fabulous Caches" The admiral, angered, ordered the disembarkation, for which he counted on the help of the Taino Indians who lived on the island of Boho (baptized as La Espaola). The search for the lost fleet of Hernn Corts - the man who invaded and conquered Central America - is about to launch soon. He put two fingers to his lip, By the age of 10, most children in the United States have been taught all 50 states that make up the country. Phone: 202-208-6474BOEM Public Affairs. +Bill Boyd: "Lost Ships of the Desert", (book, p. 461) by the Federal Writers Project of the Works Progress Administration of Northern California, 1967, (book) by Choral Pepper & Brad Williams, 1967, (book, p. 71) by Lake Erie Schaefer, 1968 Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern, indem Sie auf unseren Websites und Apps auf den Link Datenschutz-Dashboard klicken. Similarly, 22 ships sunk south of the Florida Keys in 1733 (with many still waiting to yield up their booty). Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/19/us/1784-spanish-ship-is-found-in-gulf.html. Historical research indicates that over 2,000 ships have sunk on the Federal OCS between 1625 to 1951; thousands more have sunk closer to shore in state waters during the same period. ; ; Because of this, the study of shipwreck sites has contributed to the understanding of broader issues of human history, and helps us to understand better who we are by telling us where we have been. Lost Gold of Red Hill. Only seven survived for 33 days were fed pumpkins and seawater seized to the top of the mainmast. In 1981 a treasure outfit known as Sea Search Armada claimed to have located the San Jose. The discovery of these shipwrecks often leads to controversy and inevitable legal wrangling. A few hours later, the captain ran aground. Download larger version (jpg, 1.5 MB). HAND Children are the Future. For Sale In Britain: A Small Ancient Man With A Colossal Penis. 11 Lost Treasures of New Mexico. For the USS Desert Ship at White Sands, see, The Viking ship, or the "Serpent-Necked Canoe", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Searching for California's Lost Viking Treasure Ship", "Pearls, petroglyphs, and desert shipwrecks", "Skeptoid #209: The Lost Ship of the Desert", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lost_Ship_of_the_Desert&oldid=1086980962, Dell Comics: 'Gene Autry Comics, Vol. The execution is complex.. The project team has also documented a series of anomalies that theyll continue to investigate next summer. Pat Laflin: "Lost Ships in the Desert", Geoffrey Blum: "Wind From a Dead Galleon", Joe Nolte: "The Phantom Ship of the Salton Sea", Eric R. Blum "The Mysterious Lost Ship of the Desert", Ken Weinman: "Treasure Galleons of the Mojave desert", Tim McCrerey: "The Last Voyage of the Content", Ettore & Diana Nannetti: "Pearls in the Desert: A Galleon Hidden in Sand", It was built around a school bus and cruised the Burning Man festival in Nevada's Black rock desert. Contact Us written in 1875, Olancha, California. For several millennia, ships were the most sophisticated machines on earth. who claim the ship is Thomas Cavendish's Content, filled with pirate plunder; others claim that she is the Iqueue, a ship of Spanish mutineers. Image courtesy of the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, Gulf of Mexico 2012. ", Henry N. Hudson, a Marex vice president, said in a telephone interview on Friday: "We're hoping for a 70 to 80 percent recovery. Hernn Corts was a Spanish conquistador who was responsible for the fall of the Aztec Empire. The ferry boat story changed over time more often than the Lost Galleon story. How do astronauts go to the bathroom in space? Small pieces of gold hung from their necks, which they soon exchanged with the explorers for items of little value, such as rattles. In the Count of Tolosa, in 1724 off the coast of the Dominican Republic, 600 embarkations died. The Spanish ships that sailed the seas of the world carried the most varied loads. He would know where the mythicalSanta Marais located(the first European ship sunk in America), the ships thatHernn Cortslostin his conquest of Mexico, those that were commanded by Francisco de Pizarro or Nez de Balboa, but also the coordinates where the sea swallowed the most incredible treasures of gold, silver, emeralds or huge pearls. The Buried Treasure of Pirate Patrick Scott ci.ocean-springs.ms.us In the early part of the 19th century, immediately following the American Revolution, pirates wreaked havoc from the headwaters of the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. Of the pirate attacks few remains have been discovered, some in Camagey (Cuba) in 1603 or three ships of 1635 that ran aground after the fight against the corsair. A. Shipwrecks of the Alabama coast (15 P) F. Shipwrecks of the Florida . He gave her and her husband directions to the location but an earthquake prevented the Botts from following the prospector's trail to the ship. Dreaming of giving up your day job and becoming a treasure hunter? Top image: The Spanish Armada, 1577 ( public domain ), Theodoros Karasavvas, J.D.-M.A. In fact, Benavides did not lose any ships in battle, but the Dutch robbed him 14, so Felipe IV, when the captain returned to Spain to report the disaster, ordered him to behead. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The first ship that sank in America was the naoSanta Maraon December 25, 1492. The ship was eventually declared lost. A natural extrusion of tar on the floor of the Gulf of Mexico. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Estimated at two carats, the uncut emerald turned up as employees sifted through sand brought up from the ocean floor and onto the J.P. Magruder search vessel at the Atocha site, a spot the hunters call Emerald City. Hundreds of historical files from the Archive of the Indies and the Naval Museum have had to be scrutinized thoroughly, as well as 420 ancient plans, to draw the largesttreasure mapSpanish known never. Now a new discovery may help solve the mystery of what happened to his fleet. Image courtesy of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. The project team was motivated by the eagerness of treasure hunters, who kept coercing the Mexican government for permission to explore the cargo of the lost ships. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. The Corts researchers dont expect to find a wealth of Aztec loot: Since the ships were scuttled, any objects of value would have been removed before the vessels were sunk. The Pacific, the South Atlantic or the Philippines remain to be traced in order to have a true idea of the volume of Spanish maritime transport between the 15th and 19th centuries and the exact number of ships that were lost, mainly due to the storms in the seas dominating Spain. The . Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Presently there is a "high ground" in Northern Mexico, of 23 feet, or 6+m. Site Info, NOAA Ocean Exploration How can you remove chewing gum from hair? If the pirate Long John Silver had in his possession the report that the Spanish Government has taken five years to elaborate, he would quickly abandonTreasure Islandand launch himself to plunder the Caribbean carrying this document in his hand. by Harry Oliver: "The Spanish Galleon At The Bottom Of The Salton Sea", Paul Wilheilm: "Paul Wilheim's Desert Column A Ghost of the Vikings" Spanish kings spent huge amounts of money in Florida, an area in which there was neither gold nor silver, nor natural resources to exploit. And said, "Doubloons lie sown in sand (see: 1950 "Desert Rat Scrap, Packet #3 of Pouch #3), aired Jan 24, 1941, #533: "The Lost Pearl Ship", Mickey Spillane: "The Ship in the Desert", (book, p. 164) by Walter Chalfant (aka Willie Arthur Chalfant), 1947, article, p. 4: "The Ship in the Desert," by Norman G. Wallace, "Pop goes the queen": Newspaper serial story written by Bob Wade and Bill Miller, Joe Smachson: "Vigilante, The Galleon in the Desert", ed. It was an order which Corts completely ignored and he went on to overthrow the Aztec Empire. Anyway, not all the ship could be used to build the fort, so that part of their remains could be in the place where the nao ran aground, just in the place where the inventory points. Disclaimer At the same time, the crews of these ships lived in closed societies, with traditions, beliefs, vocabularies, and hierarchies that set them apart from those on shore. chapter: "A Handful of Mysteries", D. Galbraith: "Lost Ships of the Desert" (??) When the crime scene is a shipwreck in water so deep sunlight never reaches it, and the event may have happened over 100 years ago, the case is really, really cold! So we know why, but how and where would he do it? Hanselmann asks. Ships of Exploration|19th Century Steamships |Civil War Shipwrecks, World War II Shipwrecks|Deepwater Shipwrecks, Office of Public Affairs "The Lost Ship" episode was written by Irwin Lewis, (book) Jesse Rascoe, editor Shipwrecks are like time capsules preserving a single moment in time. Download larger version (jpg, 3.2 MB). To date, Marex said, the findings include some 12,000 silver coins as well as the ship's bell. The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, Two Centuries Of Naval Espionage In Europe, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, Research Confirms That 20% of the Neanderthal Genome Can Be Found In Modern Humans, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, Neanderthal-Human Sex Caused a Million Covid Deaths, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Stunning Homes of Maya Elite Revealed at Mexicos Chichen Viejo, Archaeologists Unearth Trinket Filled Tombs from Mexicos Huastec Culture, Ek' Balam: Haunting Ruins of an Abandoned Maya Kingdom. (see: 1953 Nov. "The Calico Print"), "Return of the Ship Prospectors" How can you avoid a rash from poison oak? It was like winning the lottery. After exploring the lake for several days, Iturbe found himself unable to sail out again, whereupon he beached his craft and made his way back to the nearest Spanish settlement on foot, leaving behind a fortune in black pearls. This responsibility often includes the protection of historic shipwrecks. Historical research indicates that over 2,000 ships have sunk on the Federal OCS between 1625 to 1951; thousands more have sunk closer to shore in state waters during the same period. When does spring start? James Copeland's Hidden Barrels of Gold. Eleven Spanish galleons sunk in 1715 off the east coast of Florida near Cape Canaveral. But, particularly since the booty is of mixed heritage for example, Country A might have plundered Country B, and then sunk their ship off the coast of Country C sorting out the issues of ownership and profitability are anything but simple. Historic Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico, 2,000-year-old shipwreck containing Roman jugs found in Greece, Underwater archaeologists discovered a huge, centuries-old shipwreck in Poland, 16th Century Portuguese trading ship, found off Namibia, The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society. [3], Writer Robert Marcos identifies the Spanish ship depicted in the petroglyph he found in Pinto Canyon. The cargo Juan de Benavides threw overboard was also documented so that it was not stolen by the Dutch pirates in Matanzas (Cuba). National Environmental Policy Act and Offshore Renewable Energy, Historic Shipwrecks In The Gulf Of Mexico. His family belonged to the lesser nobility of the time. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety, The Green Children of Woolpit: Legendary Visitors from Another World, Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, Adventist Adventurer Claimed to Have Found Ark of the Covenant Beneath Crucifixion Site, Iron Age Comb Made from Human Skull Discovered Near Cambridge, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt.

Mancata Annotazione Omologa Separazione, Articles L